To read
-
A. A. Long & D. N. Sedley
The Hellenistic Philosophers, Vol. 1: Translations of the Principal Sources with Philosophical Commentary
Cambridge University Press, 1987
-
Brad Inwood & L. P. Gerson
The Stoics Reader: Selected Writings and Testimonia
Hackett, 2008
-
Arius Didymus
Epitome of Stoic Ethics
trans. Arthur J. Pomeroy; Society of Biblical Literature, 1999
-
Hierocles
Hierocles the Stoic: Elements of Ethics, Fragments, and Excerpts
Ilaria Ramelli & David Konstan; Society of Biblical Literature, 2009
-
Cicero
On Fate (De Fato)
-
Cicero
On the Nature of the Gods (De Natura Deorum), Book II
-
Cicero
Tusculan Disputations, Books III–IV
Margaret Graver, Cicero on the Emotions; University of Chicago Press, 2002
-
Brad Inwood (ed.)
The Cambridge Companion to the Stoics
Cambridge University Press, 2003
-
John Sellars
Stoicism
University of California Press, 2006
-
Pierre Hadot
The Inner Citadel: The Meditations of Marcus Aurelius
trans. Michael Chase; Harvard University Press, 1998
-
Fyodor Dostoevsky
The Brothers Karamazov
1880
-
Simone Weil
The Need for Roots
1949
-
Søren Kierkegaard
Fear and Trembling
1843
-
Michel de Montaigne
Essays
1580–1595
-
Derk Pereboom
Free Will, Agency, and Meaning in Life
Oxford University Press, 2014
-
Bruce N. Waller
Against Moral Responsibility
MIT Press, 2011
-
Gregg D. Caruso
How to Live Well without Free Will
Cambridge University Press, 2026
-
Derk Pereboom
Wrongdoing and the Moral Emotions
Oxford University Press, 2021
-
Baruch Spinoza
Ethics
1677
-
Steven Nadler
Think Least of Death: Spinoza on How to Live and How to Die
Princeton University Press, 2020
-
Galen Strawson
The Impossibility of Moral Responsibility
Philosophical Studies 75, 1994
-
P. F. Strawson
Freedom and Resentment
Proceedings of the British Academy 48, 1962
-
Daniel C. Dennett & Gregg D. Caruso
Just Deserts: Debating Free Will
Polity, 2021
-
Ursula Goldenbaum & Christopher Kluz (eds.)
Doing without Free Will: Spinoza and Contemporary Moral Problems
Lexington Books, 2015
-
Matthew J. Kisner
Spinoza on Free Will
Cambridge Elements; Cambridge University Press, 2026